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Nutrition

During the third trimester of pregnancy, your nutritional needs continue to evolve to support the growth and development of your baby, as well as prepare your body for childbirth. Here are some key nutritional changes and considerations to make during trimester three:

1. Increased Caloric Intake:

  • As your baby undergoes rapid growth, you’ll need additional calories to meet their demands and maintain your energy levels. Aim for about 300-500 extra calories per day compared to your pre-pregnancy intake.

2. Protein Intake:

  • Protein remains crucial in the third trimester to support your baby’s growth, especially as they develop muscle tissue. Incorporate lean meats, poultry, fish, beans, and legumes into your diet.

3. Calcium and Vitamin D:

  • Calcium and vitamin D are essential for your baby’s developing bones and teeth. Continue to consume dairy products, fortified plant-based milk, and leafy greens to meet your calcium needs. Vitamin D helps with calcium absorption, so make sure you’re getting enough sunlight exposure or dietary sources of vitamin D.

4. Iron and Vitamin C:

  • Iron intake remains important to prevent anemia, especially as your blood volume increases further. Pair iron-rich foods (e.g., lean meats, fortified cereals) with vitamin C-rich foods (e.g., citrus fruits, bell peppers) to enhance iron absorption.

5. Omega-3 Fatty Acids:

  • Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly DHA, are essential for fetal brain and eye development. Continue to include sources like fatty fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts in your diet.

6. Fibre:

  • Fibre helps prevent constipation, which can become more common during the third trimester. Include whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes to promote regular bowel movements.

7. Healthy Fats:

  • Incorporate sources of healthy fats like avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil to support your baby’s brain and nervous system development.

8. Hydration:

  • Staying well-hydrated is essential, especially as you may experience swelling and increased water retention during this trimester. Water helps maintain amniotic fluid levels and supports overall bodily functions.

9. Iron-Rich Foods:

  • Continue to consume iron-rich foods to prevent iron-deficiency anemia. Lean red meat, poultry, beans, and fortified cereals are good options.

10. Prenatal Supplements: – Continue taking your prenatal vitamins to ensure you’re meeting your daily requirements of essential vitamins and minerals. Consult with your healthcare provider to ensure you’re taking the right supplements for your needs.

11. Small, Frequent Meals: – Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help manage heartburn and digestive discomfort, which can become more common as your baby grows and puts pressure on your stomach.

12. Monitor Weight Gain: – Keep an eye on your weight gain to ensure it’s within the recommended range. Rapid or excessive weight gain can lead to complications.

13. Snacks: – Have healthy snacks readily available for when you need a quick energy boost. Nutrient-rich options like yogurt, fruit, and whole-grain crackers can be excellent choices.

14. Be Mindful of Sugar Intake: – Be cautious with sugary foods and drinks, as excessive sugar consumption can contribute to gestational diabetes. Opt for whole foods and limit sugary treats.